Revista de Cirugía

Surgery, one of the oldest medical practices, has undergone a remarkable transformation over the centuries, propelled by advancements in surgical tools and techniques. From the rudimentary instruments of ancient civilizations to the cutting-edge technologies of the modern era, the evolution of surgical tools and techniques reflects the ingenuity, innovation, and perseverance of medical practitioners throughout history. This manuscript provides a comprehensive exploration of the evolution of surgical tools and techniques, tracing their historical origins, milestones, and contemporary applications in modern surgical practice.

Orthopedic surgery, a dynamic field focused on musculoskeletal health, is experiencing transformative advancements driven by emerging technologies and innovative techniques. This manuscript explores the evolving landscape of orthopedic surgery, highlighting the synergies between emerging technologies, novel techniques, and patient-centered care.

This manuscript explores the seamless integration of medicine within surgical contexts, elucidating its pivotal role in enhancing patient care throughout the surgical journey. From preoperative assessments to intraoperative decision-making and postoperative management, the synergy between medicine and surgery informs clinical practice, fosters multidisciplinary collaboration, and drives advancements in surgical innovation. By embracing the collective expertise of both disciplines, clinicians can optimize patient outcomes, mitigate procedural risks, and navigate the complexities of modern healthcare delivery with confidence and compassion.

Robotics has revolutionized modern surgical procedures, offering precision, flexibility, and enhanced outcomes. This manuscript delves into the multifaceted realm of robotics in surgery, exploring its evolution, current applications, challenges, and future prospects. From minimally invasive techniques to intricate procedures, robotics continues to redefine the landscape of surgical interventions. This comprehensive review aims to elucidate the pivotal role of robotics in modern medicine, shedding light on its transformative potential and the ethical considerations it entails.