Revista de enfermedades coronarias

Cardiac arrhythmias, including both benign and life-threatening variations, pose a unique challenge in the context of athletes. Competitive sports require a high level of cardiovascular fitness, but this level of activity can also potentially exacerbate underlying cardiac conditions. This research article provides an overview of cardiac arrhythmias in athletes, emphasizing the importance of risk assessment and management strategies. We discuss the various types of arrhythmias, their prevalence in athletes, risk factors, diagnostic tools, and treatment options. The goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of how to safeguard the health and well-being of athletes while promoting their active lifestyles.

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide, and its pathogenesis is influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, lifestyle, and psychosocial factors. This research article aims to explore the intricate relationship between psychosocial factors and CVD, shedding light on how mental and emotional well-being can significantly impact heart health. Through an extensive review of existing literature and empirical evidence, we delve into the mechanisms linking psychosocial factors to CVD, emphasizing the role of chronic stress, depression, anxiety, social isolation, and personality traits. Additionally, we discuss potential interventions and strategies for clinicians and individuals to mitigate these psychosocial risk factors and reduce the burden of CVD.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and insulin resistance, affecting millions of people worldwide. One of the most significant and life-threatening complications of diabetes is cardiovascular disease (CVD). This research article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms underlying the development of cardiovascular complications in diabetes and explore novel treatment approaches that hold promise for mitigating these risks. We discuss the intricate interplay of various factors, including hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, inflammation, oxidative stress, and dyslipidemia, in the pathogenesis of diabetic cardiovascular complications. Additionally, we review recent advancements in therapeutic strategies, such as novel drugs, lifestyle modifications, and personalized medicine, that have the potential to improve cardiovascular outcomes in individuals with diabetes.

Air pollution is a significant environmental hazard that poses a considerable threat to public health worldwide. Among its adverse effects, air pollution has a profound impact on cardiovascular health. This research article explores the various mechanisms through which air pollution affects cardiovascular health and discusses potential mitigation strategies to reduce its detrimental effects. Understanding these mechanisms and implementing effective mitigation measures is essential for safeguarding the well-being of individuals and communities.