Revista de filogenética y biología evolutiva

Macroevolutionary Synthesis: Integrating Data to Understand Large-scale Evolutionary Patterns

Abstract

Michael Jorge

Macroevolutionary synthesis is a crucial approach for understanding large-scale evolutionary patterns and processes that shape the diversity of life over geological timescales. This integrative framework combines data from various disciplines, including paleontology, comparative genomics, and evolutionary biology, to uncover patterns of diversification, extinction, and adaptation at broad taxonomic and temporal scales. By synthesizing evidence from fossil records, molecular phylogenies, and morphological data, researchers can gain insights into the mechanisms driving major evolutionary transitions, such as adaptive radiations and mass extinctions. This approach also facilitates the exploration of macroevolutionary trends, such as the tempo and mode of evolutionary change, and how these patterns correlate with environmental and ecological shifts. The findings from macroevolutionary synthesis provide a comprehensive understanding of how life on Earth has evolved and diversified, offering valuable perspectives for addressing current and future challenges in evolutionary biology and conservation.