Revista de Ciencias Químicas

Chemical Biology of RNA: Decoding the Language of the Genome

Abstract

Sayed Ibrahim

The discovery of DNA as the hereditary material of life revolutionized our understanding of genetics and paved the way for modern molecular biology. However, the true complexity of the cellular machinery lies beyond the blueprint encoded in DNA. Another critical molecule, RNA (ribonucleic acid), acts as an intermediary, translating the genetic information into functional molecules and orchestrating various cellular processes. In recent years, the field of chemical biology has delved into the intricate world of RNA, deciphering its language and unraveling its diverse roles in the cell. RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is a versatile and enigmatic molecule that holds the key to understanding the inner workings of the cell. It acts as a messenger, transmitting genetic information from DNA to produce proteins and perform various vital cellular functions. Deciphering RNA involves unraveling its structure, function and regulatory mechanisms, which have captivated scientists for decades and continue to be a focal point of research in molecular biology and genetics.