Revista de investigación y desarrollo de educación para la salud

An International Study of the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on Population

Abstract

Joanne Pike*

Since the start of the pandemic, several COVID-19 vaccines have been created. The purpose of this research was to assess the variables influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention. From October 2020 to December 2021, 26 nations participated in a global survey that was performed online and self-administered. Information on demographics, socioeconomic standing, and medical conditions was gathered. The relationships between vaccine intention and variables including perceptions and the presence of chronic physical and mental disorders were investigated using a logistic regression. People were more receptive to vaccination if they identified as female, were older in age, had complete health insurance coverage, were students, belonged to an older age group, had more education, identified as female, belonged to a larger age group, or had already received an influenza vaccination. On the other hand, people who worked part-time, were self-employed, or were on welfare were less likely to say they intended to get immunised. Participants with physical or mental health issues were less likely to consent to vaccination, especially those with mental illness, sickle cell disease, or a history of cancer within the past five years. Government or family doctor recommendations were linked to a stronger intention to vaccinate. Lower vaccine intention was linked to the presence of chronic diseases. People who already have health issues are particularly susceptible to health issues and may have more severe COVID-19 symptoms. Future studies should assess the efficacy of treatments aimed at changing the attitudes of at-risk groups toward vaccination. As a result, government-sponsored public awareness efforts and proactive medical professionals' support.