Revista de cardiología general e intervencionista

Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack is a serious medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is suddenly blocked. This blockage deprives the heart muscle of oxygen and nutrients, leading to tissue damage or cell death if not promptly treated. In this article, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, and treatment strategies for acute myocardial infarction.

Echocardiography, a non-invasive imaging technique, has long been a cornerstone in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular diseases. Over the years, significant advancements in echocardiographic technology have revolutionized the way we assess myocardial function, allowing for more accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment strategies. In particular, the evolution of myocardial imaging techniques has played a pivotal role in enhancing our understanding of various cardiac pathologies and optimizing patient care.

Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) represents a complex pathophysiological entity characterized by impaired coronary microcirculation function. While traditionally overshadowed by epicardial coronary artery disease, CMD has emerged as a significant contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This review synthesizes the current understanding of CMD, encompassing its multifactorial etiology, including endothelial dysfunction, inflammation and metabolic derangements. Moreover, the consequences of CMD, ranging from angina pectoris to myocardial infarction and heart failure, are elucidated. Treatment strategies for CMD remain challenging due to its heterogeneous nature, but recent advancements in pharmacotherapy, lifestyle interventions and revascularization techniques offer promising avenues. This comprehensive review underscores the imperative for continued research efforts aimed at unraveling the intricate mechanisms of CMD and optimizing therapeutic approaches to mitigate its clinical impact.

In the ever-evolving field of medical technology, coronary computed tomography (CT) stands out as a revolutionary diagnostic tool that has significantly advanced our ability to detect and treat cardiovascular diseases. This sophisticated imaging technique offers a non-invasive option for assessing the health of the heart’s arteries, providing critical insights that can lead to better patient outcomes. This article explores the technological advancements, benefits and applications of coronary computed tomography in modern healthcare.

Coronary angiography is a vital diagnostic tool in cardiology, offering invaluable insights into the health of the heart's blood vessels. Understanding this procedure is essential for both patients and healthcare professionals alike. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the intricacies of coronary angiography, shedding light on its significance in maintaining optimal heart health.

Heart failure, often misunderstood as a sudden stopping of the heart, is actually a chronic condition where the heart muscle weakens and loses its ability to pump blood effectively. This critical health issue affects millions worldwide and understanding its symptoms, causes and available treatments is essential for effective management and improving quality of life.

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, emphasizing the critical need for understanding its complexities, early detection and effective management. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the intricacies of CAD, shedding light on its causes, symptoms and the array of treatment options available.

Cardiac amyloidosis, once considered a rare disease, is increasingly recognized as a critical yet underdiagnosed cause of heart failure. This condition arises from the deposition of amyloid fibrils, which are misfolded protein aggregates, in the cardiac tissue. The deposits interfere with the normal function of the heart, leading to progressive heart failure and other severe cardiovascular complications.

Myocardial regeneration, the process of restoring damaged heart tissue, has emerged as a promising frontier in cardiac health research. Over the
years, scientists and medical professionals have made significant strides in understanding the mechanisms behind myocardial regeneration and
developing innovative strategies to promote healing and recovery. These advancements offer new hope for patients with heart disease, paving the
way for more effective treatments and improved outcomes.

Maintaining optimal cardiac health is essential for overall well-being and longevity. With cardiovascular diseases being a leading cause of mortality worldwide, adopting effective strategies to promote heart health is crucial. In this article, we will explore some essential strategies that can help individuals safeguard their cardiac health and lead a fulfilling life.