Revista de patología y diagnóstico quirúrgico

Practical Cytopathology: A Diagnostic Approach

Abstract

Fernando Schmitt*

Cytopathology is a vital branch of pathology that focuses on the examination of individual cells to diagnose diseases. This comprehensive overview delves into the techniques, applications, and significance of cytopathology in clinical practice. The article highlights various techniques used in cytopathology, including fine-needle aspiration, brushings and washings, and liquid-based cytology. It explores the diverse applications of cytopathology, such as cancer diagnosis, infectious diseases, and autoimmune disorders. The significance of cytopathology in clinical practice is emphasized, including its role in early diagnosis, minimally invasive procedures, risk assessment, and personalized medicine. The challenges faced in cytopathology, such as sample adequacy and diagnostic accuracy, are discussed, along with the future directions of automation and artificial intelligence. Ultimately, cytopathology plays a crucial role in modern medicine, aiding in the timely and accurate diagnosis of diseases, and contributing to improved patient outcomes.