Revista de Prácticas Avanzadas en Enfermería

Exploring the Role of Advanced Practice Nurses in Palliative Care Literature Synthesis

Abstract

Albert Greyson*

Palliative care, a specialized field focused on providing holistic support to individuals with serious illnesses, has seen a growing recognition of the integral role that Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) play in ensuring quality end-of-life care. This article synthesizes existing literature to explore the multifaceted role of APNs in palliative care, shedding light on their contributions, challenges, and the evolving nature of their responsibilities. Historically, palliative care has primarily been associated with physicians. However, as healthcare systems evolve and recognize the need for comprehensive, patient-centered care, the role of APNs in palliative care has expanded. This synthesis aims to trace the historical development of this shift and highlight key milestones that have contributed to the integration of APNs into palliative care teams. APNs bring a wealth of clinical expertise to the palliative care setting. Through comprehensive assessments, they can identify not only the physical symptoms but also the psychosocial and spiritual needs of patients. This holistic approach enables tailored care plans that address the unique challenges faced by individuals in palliative care. Effective communication is a cornerstone of palliative care, and APNs excel in fostering open and honest dialogue with patients and their families. They facilitate collaborative decision-making, ensuring that patient preferences and values are central to care plans. This communication extends to providing emotional support during challenging moments. APNs, equipped with advanced clinical skills, play a pivotal role in managing symptoms and controlling pain effectively.