Revista de SIDA e investigación clínica

Can Support Groups Enhance Treatment Adherence and Lower Sexual Risk Behaviors among Young People Living with HIV?

Abstract

Aria João

Support groups play a crucial role in the management and well-being of young people living with HIV (YPLWH). This study examines the impact of support groups on treatment adherence and sexual risk behaviors among this population. Using a mixed-methods approach, we surveyed 200 YPLWH participating in both online and in-person support groups and conducted in-depth interviews with 30 participants. The results indicate that participation in support groups is associated with significantly higher treatment adherence rates and lower sexual risk behaviors. The supportive environment provided by these groups enhances knowledge about HIV management, reduces stigma, and fosters a sense of community and accountability. These findings suggest that support groups are an effective intervention for improving both treatment adherence and sexual health practices among YPLWH. The study underscores the importance of integrating support group participation into comprehensive HIV care programs to address the complex needs of young individuals living with HIV.